A Global Effort to Dismantle a Criminal Enterprise
The investigation, dubbed Operation Grayskull, focused on taking down several sophisticated platforms that operated on the dark web. According to federal prosecutors, these platforms were designed to facilitate the distribution and exchange of child sexual abuse material (CSAM), a crime that has been a growing focus for law enforcement agencies worldwide. The investigation not only resulted in the removal of these platforms but also led to the arrest and conviction of numerous individuals involved.
Acting Assistant Attorney General Matthew R. Galeotti of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division emphasized the scale of the operation. “These offenders thought that they could act without consequences, but they were wrong,” Galeotti said in a public statement. “Thanks to the relentless determination of our prosecutors and law enforcement partners, we have exposed these perpetrators, eliminated their websites, and brought justice to countless victims.”
Operation Grayskull was years in the making and required a carefully coordinated approach. Working closely with international partners, federal agents tracked the movement of data, identified administrators, and infiltrated online communities that thrived on secrecy and anonymity. Four major dark web platforms were ultimately dismantled, and more than 18 convictions have already been secured in federal court.
The FBI played a central role in the operation. Deputy Director Kash Patel called Operation Grayskull “one of the most significant strikes ever made against online child exploitation networks.” He noted that the anonymity of the dark web often emboldens criminal actors but stressed that it is no barrier to federal law enforcement. “You cannot hide behind anonymity to harm children,” Patel said, reinforcing the agency’s commitment to tracking perpetrators across digital and international borders.
Sites Designed to Evade Detection
Investigators characterized the dismantled websites as some of the most “egregious” child exploitation platforms ever uncovered. Court records revealed that these sites contained entire sections dedicated to some of the most disturbing and violent content imaginable, including the abuse of infants and toddlers. The platforms’ administrators encouraged users to employ encryption and anonymization tools to avoid detection by law enforcement.
The scale of these operations was immense. Collectively, the platforms had more than 120,000 registered users and, at their peak, were receiving 100,000 visits per day. The sites operated like traditional businesses in many ways, complete with structured hierarchies, moderators, and clear rules. Administrators even held virtual staff meetings, enforced strict posting guidelines for illegal material, and banned users who failed to comply.
Convictions and Sentences
The investigation’s success has led to lengthy prison sentences for many of those involved. One of the most significant convictions came last week when Thomas Peter Katsampes, a 52-year-old from Eagan, Minnesota, was sentenced to more than 20 years in prison. Katsampes pleaded guilty earlier this year to conspiracy to advertise and distribute child pornography and was ordered to pay $23,000 in restitution to victims.
Court documents showed that Katsampes not only distributed illegal content but also took on a leadership role within one of the sites. He acted as a moderator, enforcing the platform’s rules and instructing other users on how to share material without being caught.
In addition to Katsampes, several others received severe sentences in the Southern District of Florida alone:
Selwyn David Rosenstein (Boynton Beach, FL) — 28 yearsMatthew Branden Garrell (Raleigh, NC) — 20 years and 10 monthsRobert Preston Boyles (Clarksville, TN) — 23 years and 4 monthsGregory Malcolm Good (Silver Springs, NV) — 25 years and 10 monthsWilliam Michael Spearman (Madison, AL) — life in prisonJoseph Addison Martin (Tahuya, WA) — 42 yearsJoseph Robert Stewart (Milton, WA) — 23 years and 9 monthsKeith David McIntosh (Grand Rapids, MI) — 55 years
Other defendants received prison sentences ranging from six to 14 years. Prosecutors noted that the severity of these sentences reflects the gravity of the crimes and the lasting harm inflicted upon victims.
International Reach
The impact of Operation Grayskull extended far beyond U.S. borders. Arrests were made in the United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Germany, Estonia, Belgium, and South Africa. Two individuals linked to the networks died before charges could be filed, underscoring the dangerous and secretive nature of these communities.
Hayden P. O’Byrne, the U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of Florida, issued a stark warning to anyone who might consider engaging in similar activities. “Let this be a clear warning,” O’Byrne said. “We will relentlessly pursue and prosecute anyone engaged in such atrocities, no matter how they attempt to cover their tracks.”
A Larger Initiative
Operation Grayskull falls under Project Safe Childhood, a Department of Justice initiative launched in 2006 to combat the online exploitation and abuse of children. The effort brought together multiple U.S. Attorney’s Offices, the FBI’s Child Exploitation Operational Unit, and the DOJ’s Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section (CEOS).
Officials hope that the success of Operation Grayskull will serve as a deterrent for others who might believe they can act with impunity in the shadows of the internet. “This case sends a clear message: no matter how hidden or secure you think you are, federal law enforcement has the tools and partnerships to find you,” Patel said.
A Continuing Mission
Even as they celebrate the success of Operation Grayskull, investigators acknowledge that the fight against online child exploitation is far from over. The dark web remains a haven for criminal networks, and law enforcement agencies must continuously adapt their tactics to keep pace with evolving technologies.
“We know that this work will never truly be finished,” Galeotti said. “But every time we take down one of these platforms, we disrupt their ability to harm children and we bring hope to the victims who have suffered in silence.”
The Department of Justice and the FBI have pledged to continue building international partnerships and investing in new investigative tools. As the internet continues to evolve, so too will the methods used by those seeking to exploit its anonymity.
For the victims of the crimes uncovered in Operation Grayskull, the dismantling of these platforms represents a measure of justice. For law enforcement, it is a reminder of the importance of persistence, collaboration, and inno
